At
its May 18, 2005 meeting the board of the
California Cultural and Historical Endowment, a
grant program hosted by the California State
Library, awarded a $300,074 grant to the city of
Watsonville for the construction of the California
Agricultural Workers’ History Center (CAWHC) in
Watsonville’s Public Library.
Watsonville’s
Public Library and its internal CAWHC branch will
be part of Watsonville’s new, centrally located,
multi-use civic center which will include the
county courthouse, the city’s administrative
offices, and the library. It should be complete in
2007.
Watsonville’s
CAWHC will focus not on the industry or economics
of California agriculture but on the lives of the
men, women, and children who have worked in the
region’s fields, orchards, and packing sheds.
The center’s name intentionally includes
“agricultural workers” instead of “farm
workers” to illustrate the center’s inclusive
purpose. Agricultural workers include fruit
pickers, tractor drivers, apricot cutters,
irrigators, cannery workers, packing-shed workers,
produce planters, apple and strawberry fruit
pickers and packers, cowboys, railroad loaders,
farm cooks, farm workers, and others.
Historically,
California’s agricultural workers have been
indigenous peoples, migrants from other states,
such as Oklahoma, and immigrants from Europe, such
as Azoreans, Irish, Danes, Basques, English,
French, Germans, Greeks, Italians, Manxmen, Scots,
Swedes, and Swiss. Workers also came to this area
from China, Japan, the Philippines, and Mexico.
Former slaves and African-Americans from the
southern United States have also added to
California’s agricultural story.
The
Endowment grant will help the CAWHC illustrate
this multicultural California history by
preserving, demonstrating, and interpreting the
contributions of individuals and groups through
time and by highlighting personal stories from
within the various cultures. The CAWHC will use
materials representing the folk life of
agricultural worker communities, such as song
recordings, texts from plays, and posters
advertising festivals.
The
CAWHC will have two main components: an integrated
display component throughout the library and a
prominently located self-contained research and
display room in the library that includes the
physical protection and preservation of archives.
The
center will provide a variety of services and
programming, such as multi-media displays,
large-scale representations of the diversity of
agricultural workers and their roles, and
artifacts that help to tell the workers’
stories. The CAWHC will collaborate with other
local entities, such as the University of
California, Santa Cruz Oral History Project, the
Pajaro Valley Historical Association, the
Agricultural History Project at the Santa Cruz
County Fairgrounds, the Davenport Resource Center,
the Santa Cruz County Museum of Art and History,
and others. In addition, the CAWHC will provide
materials in a variety of languages, including
reference materials, books, periodicals,
photographs, CDs, and videos. Materials will
include forms of self-expression such as family
stories and information on folk rituals,
festivals, and myths.