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In
early June, the California
Civil Liberties Public Education Program (CCLPEP),
a competitive grant program hosted by the
California Research Bureau, celebrated over seven
years of accomplishments with a conference in San
Francisco called “Notice to All: California
Conference on the Internment of Japanese
Americans.”
Some
60 years ago, “Notice to All” was the United
States government’s slogan on bulletins ordering
Japanese Americans, by virtue of their ethnicity,
to leave their homes and “relocate” to
internment camps, the most infamous of which was
Manzanar.
In
San Francisco, though, “Notice to All” became
a rallying cry in 2005 for all interested
Californians to examine how 20th-century Japanese
American history (and the CCLPEP-funded projects
that stem from that experience) shapes civil
rights imperatives in the 21st century.

State Librarian of California, Susan Hildreth opens CCLPEP conference.
State
Librarian Susan Hildreth captured the
conference’s duality when she said attendees
would be “celebrating CCLPEP projects while
simultaneously acknowledging the atrocity and
memory of internment.” Further, Paul Osaki,
Conference Chairperson and Executive Director of
the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of
California, said “the story of what happened to
the Japanese American community during World War
II…serve[s] as a bridge with … communities
today…It is our [CCLPEP dignitaries’] promise
that the past does not repeat itself to anyone,
anywhere.”
California
legislators, celebrities, and internment survivors
joined Hildreth and Osaki as speakers and hosts
during the conference. Among conference leaders
were: prominent television and film actor, Clyde
Kutsatsu; former Assemblymember George Nakano;
Sheila Starr, educator; San Francisco NBC news
anchor, Wendy Tokuda; California State
Superintendent of Education Jack O’ Connell;
Assembly member Sally Leiber; and Washington State
Assemblywoman Sharon Tomiko Santos.
Organizers
designed the conference to be a “working forum
aimed at establishing future directives and
priorities for CCLPEP” in addition to being a
group examination of the historical ramifications
of Japanese Internment. Participants attended
symposiums and presentations on topics ranging
from “A Matter of Conscience: Standing Up for
Japanese Americans During the Internment” to
“Living in Two Worlds: Civil Liberties in
America” to “Civil Rights Today: The Lessons
of the Japanese American Experience.”
Two
moving events particularly showed conference
attendees how the legacy of the Japanese American
experience during World War II lives on today: the
San Francisco Japantown Landmark Dedication
Ceremony and the Nisei Graduation.
Landmark
Dedication
CCLPEP
and the California Parks and Recreation Department
jointly funded a striking San Francisco Japantown
landmark sculpture that Susan Hildreth, Japan Consul
General Makoto Yamanaka, and other dignitaries
unveiled at the conference. The sculpture guarantees
that the moving history of the region’s Japanese
Americans is cemented for all to see in the city’s
historic Peace Plaza.
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Buddhist
priest blesses San Francisco's Japantown
landmark sculpture.
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The
landmark sculpture, designed and built by renowned
artists Lou Quaintance and Eugene Daub, is almost
identical to the artists’ forthcoming landmarks
for California’s Japantowns in San Jose and Los
Angeles. The landmark’s purpose, as the Landmark
Commission required, was to tie the state’s
only remaining Japantowns together by telling a
story not only of the Internment, but also of the
Japanese American community in 20th century
California.
The
artists explain that they told that “broader
story” by creating a soaring bas relief piece that
“illustrates on three sides the three crucial
elements of the Japanese American legacy in
California which are Issei, Internment, and cultural
community.”
Counsel
General Yamanaka underscored this larger picture at
the dedication ceremony saying that the landmark
“will serve as a reminder of the hardships and
achievements of many Japanese Americans. It will not
only inspire people to visit this Japantown but also
future generations to become active in the
community.”
Nisei
Graduation Ceremony
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Susan
Hildreth with (left) Honorable Makoto Yamanaka, Consul
General of Japan, and (right) former Assemblymember George
Nakano of Torrance..
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Another
conference highlight was a ceremony attended by
State Superintendent Jack O’Connell and
Assemblywoman Sally Lieber during which Nisei,
second generation Japanese Americans forced to leave
high school during World War II, finally received
their high school diplomas. The ceremony was part of
the California
Nisei High School Diploma Project, which
provides statewide community education and outreach
through Assembly
Bill 781 that Assemblywoman Lieber authored.
Before
the distinguished Nisei marched to the dais to
receive their diplomas from him, Superintendent
O’Connell commended Assemblywoman Lieber and the
Nisei High School Diploma Project “for helping to
bring closure, in this positive and meaningful way,
to a shameful chapter in our history.” O’Connell
concluded by saying that “no group of citizens has
demonstrated greater citizenship and greater
sacrifice than Nisei who were denied their diplomas
and whose lives as high school students were
tragically interrupted.”

Former
CCLPEP program director Diane Matsuda helps Saburo
Masada of Fresno don a cap and gown before
California Nisei High School Graduation.
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Photo courtesy Brian Minami / minamipictures.com
CCLPEP
History
In
1998, recognizing that California government had to
ensure that no Californian would forget Executive
Order 9066, the law that prompted the incarceration
of over 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry during
World War II, Assembly member Mike Honda wrote the
legislation to create CCLPEP. At that time, Honda
saw that CCLPEP projects would teach future
generations how stereotyping and intolerance can, at
any time, destroy civil liberties in even the most
enlightened societies.
Since
then, CCLPEP’s more than 180 projects have
included oral histories and books telling moving
personal stories of evacuation and internment;
academic papers and books; monuments at internment
sites and Japantowns; theatrical and musical
productions; and school curricula that keep history
alive in California classrooms.
CCLPEP
Today: Current Grants
Today
CCLPEP continues to grow. At the conference, the
California State Library’s CCLPEP leaders, Alicia
Bugarin, Interim CCLPEP Director, Trina Dangberg,
California Research Bureau Secretary, and Karen
Edson, Assistant Director, California Research
Bureau, held a grant process workshop for current
grant recipients. Those recipients are:
Applicant:
California Japanese American Community
Leadership Council
Project: Reconstructing California's
Japantowns
The
Reconstructing California's Japantowns project
will research, identify, and document the
historical, cultural, and intangible resources
associated with the 40 current and past Japan
towns in California.
Applicant:
Dale Ann Sato
Project: Japanese American Historical
Mapping Project
The
Japanese American Historical Mapping Project will
compile oral histories and digital maps of the
Japanese American farming communities and their
accompanying agricultural associations that
operated and were located in the Palos Verdes
Peninsula of Los Angeles County prior to WWII.
Applicant:
David Unruhe, Placer County JACL
Project: Four Japanese American Communities
of Placer County
The
Four Japanese American Communities of Placer
County project will contribute to the historical
understanding of the contributions of the Japanese
America farmers in the communities of Penryn,
Auburn, Newcastle, and Loomis with the publication
of a book and the preparation of a museum exhibit.
Applicant:
Japantown Community Congress of San Jose
Project: San Jose Japantown
The
San Jose Japantown project, in consultation with
the City of San Jose, will conduct an intensive
level of documentation and survey by researching,
identifying, and recording the significant
cultural resources in the San Jose Japantown area.
Applicant:
Martha Nakagawa
Project: The Bronzeville Project
The
Bronzeville Project will develop an educational
website with oral interviews, audio tapes, and
visual images illustrating the historical
importance of the African American community
established in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, during
WWII.
Applicant:
Japanese Cultural & Community Center of
Northern California
Project: Birth of a Community
The
Birth of a Community project will celebrate the
establishment of California's first Japantown by
acknowledging the 100th anniversary of San
Francisco's Japantown in 2006.
Applicant:
Dave Iwataki
Project: J-Town/Bronzeville Suite
The
J-Town/Bronzeville Suite project will contribute
to the historical understanding and artistic
appreciation of the influences of Japanese
American music and traditional jazz during the
Bronzeville period of Little Tokyo when African
Americans occupied the area with the composition
and performance of an original Japanese American
jazz suite in three movements.
Applicant:
California State University Sacramento
Project: The Matsui Collection
The
Matsui Collection project will consult with the
Robert Matsui Family to arrange for his
Congressional records and papers on Redress and
Reparation to be deposited at the Japanese
American Archival Collections of CSUS for
processing, digitizing, and management according
to archival standards.
For
more information about CCLPEP contact Alicia Bugarin,
Interim CCLPEP Director, at 916-653-7522 or email at
abugarin@library.ca.gov.
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